Hebrajski drugim językiem urzędowym w Polsce?

W Berlinie odbył się pierwszy kongres Ruchu Odrodzenia Żydowskiego w Polsce, organizacji, która postuluje powrót do Polski trzech milionów Żydów i ustanowienie hebrajskiego drugim językiem urzędowym. Ruch powstał w ramach działalności izraelskiej artystki Yael Bartana, zaczyna jednak wykraczać w sferę realnej polityki – ustalił portal tvp.info.

Reżyserka Yael Bartana nakręciła cykl trzech krótkich filmów dotyczących Ruchu Odrodzenia Żydowskiego w Polsce. W pierwszej części Sławomir Sierakowski, redaktor lewicowej „Krytyki Politycznej”, przemawia do pustych trybun zdewastowanego Stadionu Dziesięciolecia i zachęca Żydów do powrotu do Polski. W drugim Żydzi przyjeżdżają do Warszawy i stawiają kibuc na terenie dawnego getta. W trzecim Sierakowski ginie w zamachu. Filmową trylogię można było zobaczyć w galeriach artystycznych na całym świecie.

Okazuje się, że artystyczna fikcja może jednak przeistoczyć się w realną działalność. Ruch Odrodzenia Żydowskiego w Polsce uruchomił swoją stronę internetową, na której można przeczytać jego postulaty. Jego członkowie chcą, by powrót Żydów do Polski był sfinansowany przez podniesienie podatków, Senat został przekształcony w Izbę Mniejszości, a Polska zerwała konkordat z Watykanem. Chcą też ustanowienia hebrajskiego drugim językiem urzędowym. Symbolem organizacji jest logo, które powstało z połączenia polskiego godła z gwiazdą Dawida.

Za pośrednictwem strony internetowej można było też zgłaszać chęć udziału w pierwszym międzynarodowym kongresie organizacji. Odbył się w połowie maja w przy okazji jednej z imprez artystycznych w Berlinie.

– Kongres był pomysłem na eksperyment demokratyczny. Chodzi o to, by ludzie się spotkali i spróbowali wymyślić inny świat – mówi Sławomir Sierakowski, który sam w kongresie jednak nie uczestniczył. – Spotkanie trwało trzy dni. Uczestniczyło w nim wielu intelektualistów z całego świata. Dyskutowali o Polsce, Unii Europejskiej i Izraelu – dodaje Sierakowski.

Podczas kongresu nie podjęto żadnych działań charakterystycznych dla tworzących się organizacji. Ruch Odrodzenia Żydowskiego w Polsce nie przyjął swojego statutu, ani nie wybrał władz. Mimo to jego twórcy nie ukrywają, że chcą, by artystyczna działalność przełożyła się na politykę. – Uważamy, że nie ma sensu tworzyć sztucznej granicy między światem sztuki i polityki. Polskie społeczeństwo jest obecnie homogeniczne, jak żadne inne w Europie. W naszym społeczeństwie jest rodzaj luki po przeszłości, którą należałoby zapełnić – mówi Sierakowski.


Były ambasador Izraela w Polsce prof. Szewach Weiss przyszłość stojącą przed organizacją ocenia jednak sceptycznie. – Obiektywnie mówiąc, to jest fantazja. Co nie wyklucza faktu, że motywacja do tej fantazji może być pozytywna – mówi portalowi tvp.info. – Niektóre postulaty tej organizacji są dosyć zaskakujące. Przykładowo ten o nadaniu językowi hebrajskiemu rangi urzędowego. Przed wojną Żydzi w Polsce nie mówili przecież po hebrajsku, tylko w jidysz, a elity po polsku – zauważa.

Autor: Wiktor Ferfecki

Źródło: TVP Info

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26 Replies to “Hebrajski drugim językiem urzędowym w Polsce?”

  1. These assist strengthen your lats and upper again, counteracting the push of chest
    workouts. We have plenty of workouts and coaching applications primarily based on compound workout routines obtainable in our exercise app.
    It’s simple to learn, and also you don’t have to
    consider stability and balance, making it simpler to exert yourself
    fully and overload your quadriceps muscular tissues for progress.
    Whether you’re coaching for specific squat power like a powerlifter or to boost
    basic practical strength and athletic efficiency, again squats are an important part of your workout routine.

    You actually don’t should do it this fashion, since there are so many other ways
    you can successfully group particular person muscle tissue together in a workout.
    I work my abdominal muscles 3x a week, these days on days 2, 5, & 7…but once more, it doesn’t
    matter which ones, apart from by no means do them 2 days in a row.
    Eventually although, you may wish to add extra units & exercises so as to hold progressing.

    And I wanted to know for positive which muscles groups to workout together to have the ability to get probably the most out of
    my weightlifting time. Whereas you might even see
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    ’ Some folks select to do full-body some days or focus on pure cardio different days.
    If you want to lean out, tone your body or construct muscle
    it is useful to give attention to coaching specific muscle teams
    together for effective power coaching periods each time.

    It’s not even about your muscle tissue, since you are training particular muscle teams every day with a break up.

    As an entire beginner, a exercise with 16-20+
    units per muscle group can be too taxing, particularly if you nonetheless haven’t dialed
    in on good nutritional practices or aren’t getting enough sleep.
    So, we suggest most novices to go for a 3 day cut up 
    or 4 day cut up that trains 2-3 completely
    different muscle groups per workout with 6-10
    units every muscle group.
    Now that you realize what muscle teams to
    workout collectively, let’s take a glance at what workout routines you should use to coach them.
    A „muscle group” is a set of muscular tissues situated shut to one one other that work collectively
    to carry out a particular motion or operate. Start by
    assessing strengths, weaknesses, and what you want to achieve.

    As you turn out to be extra experienced and in higher form,
    you’ll be able to steadily enhance your training volume and ultimately do a 5 day break up.
    Fitness pros tend to organise all of those into totally different muscle groups—think
    upper body, decrease physique, core, and legs. If you’re training to enhance your physique, it may feel unimaginable to
    grasp tips on how to method coaching all of those groups in your exercise plan.
    The first part of the week focuses on energy using heavier masses and the second part of the week
    on hypertrophy using medium loads. Let’s start with the 5 day cut up that most people consider in relation to a 5 day workout
    plan – the Normal 5-Day Break Up. Lacking a
    workout isn’t a significant setback if training remains constant overall.

    Bear In Mind … you can at all times try different muscle group pairings to see
    what you like most. There isn’t any master listing with each attainable pairing, but testing for yourself is a great place to
    start out. Skeletal muscle tissue are what individuals mostly check with as „muscle.”
    These muscular tissues are related to the skeleton and assist us move our our bodies.

    Cardiac muscular tissues are particular to your heart, and easy muscular tissues largely make up your organs.
    And if you really feel like the courses and my private help and training might bridge
    the hole between the place you are actually and what you’re trying to realize,
    start your membership, right now. And lastly, this strategy
    doesn’t really cater for any particular targets you may have
    for certain physique components.
    Of course this whole dialog isn’t black and white as everybody is completely different and a few will react to sure
    routines higher than others. At the end of the day though, these splits will definitely benefit the majority of pure lifters who train proper and eat right.
    Before attempting any of those exercises, you have to first prepare your muscles and joints with a warm-up.
    This will assist reduce your risk of damage and
    make your coaching more productive. That stated, we actually
    wish to stress that our 6 day training cut up isn’t for newbies.
    If you’re a newbie, get on certainly one of our 3 day, four day or 5 day
    splits for a pair months. Nevertheless, the final consensus is that the simplest 6 day break up will
    be one that trains each muscle group at least twice a
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    The easiest resolution is to shift the missed session to the subsequent out there day or continue with the schedule
    as planned with out attempting to compensate excessively.
    Flexibility in training helps keep long-term adherence and progress.
    Selecting the proper coaching split is important for achieving your
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    Conversely, some power coaches emphasize the significance of
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    If you are not yet ready for that level or commitment, Upper/Lower or Full-Body exercise splits will still allow
    you to prepare hard. Many individuals benefit from the
    freedom of creating their very own exercise plans, but a certified private trainer might
    assist you to develop a tailored training plan in your needs.
    They may additionally present you how to perform workouts properly so you possibly can safely do
    them by yourself later.
    Each of those muscles run along the whole length of your spine,
    but they’re at their thickest in your lumbar region. Opposite to popular perception, your trapezius is way
    bigger than what you possibly can see above your shoulders when you are looking within the mirror.
    The muscle runs up along your rib cage and inserts on the inside,
    virtually to the front, of your humerus, your higher arm
    bone. Let’s take a better look at every of those muscle teams and how to practice
    them.
    If you don’t have one handy, just bend your knees slightly and hinge on the hips until your forehead is type
    of facing the ground. Lie on the incline bench facing up together with your
    ft flat on the bottom. Decide up one dumbbell in each hand using an overhand grip
    (palms facing forward of you) earlier than elevating them roughly above your eyes with your elbows virtually straight.
    Individuals also can try to build round these pure muscle groupings and isolate the place potential.
    Biceps & triceps may be labored in the identical session no problem, and many lifters do just that.

    To work out your pectoral muscles, pick and select from these chest-centric workout routines.
    Chances are you could have a favorite muscle group to train—even when you don’t completely understand it.
    For instance, you may be a runner who knows the importance of a strong decrease physique, or feel your
    strongest when knocking out biceps curls.

    Most exercises that focus on the triceps successfully are isolation actions, but a few exceptions are shoo-ins for this compound workout routines record.
    The back consists of a number of highly effective muscle tissue finest trained
    with multi-joint actions. This list of one of the
    best compound workout routines includes both pulldown- and rowing types of lifts.
    You can perform the barbell incline bench press instead, but many
    lifters find using dumbbells extra snug and easier
    on the shoulder joints. In addition, they allow you
    to get a full vary of movement both at the bottom and top of the movement.

    Nevertheless, it is strongly advised to perform 2-4 warm-up units for your first lift of every session (and as needed
    for the other major lift), progressively growing to your working weight.
    This step is crucial for making ready your muscle tissue and preventing harm.

    Following that, change to again exercises like bent-over rows and pull-ups.

    The best workout routines to include in your workouts will rely upon many factors, corresponding
    to your body composition and goals. Many power training packages embrace a mix of both
    types of workouts. As you see, we have squats with the pushing muscles and deadlifts with pulling.

    Now, technically, these actions will prepare your complete decrease physique because it’s impossible
    to isolate your lower body pushing and pulling muscle with compound exercises.
    This rep range will both construct muscle and improve your power.
    The sets with heavier weights and lower reps will lean barely more in the path of power, and the units with lighter weights and higher reps will lean barely more in direction of hypertrophy.

    You’ll alternate specializing in the upper body muscular tissues and the lower body muscular tissues in this cut up.
    Since you’re no longer training the whole physique, you’ll have the time and energy to incorporate a
    couple of extra accessory motions. It’s an especially great
    split if you’re aiming to hit the fitness center 4
    occasions per week. Pay attention to how I structured our three day exercise
    routine samples. You can see how each three day break up had a unique quantity of main lifts and isolation workout routines.
    For instance, you might practice your shoulders on Monday, but if you’re bench urgent for your chest on Wednesday, your shoulders are going to
    return into play once more.
    Doing this sort of routine too typically can lead to overtraining and harm.

    Finally, we’ve the corrective motion pattern, which
    focuses on offsetting and balancing the work done within the
    other movement patterns. The workouts within the full physique exercise
    routine I’m going to share with you’ve been chosen to complement the seven movement patterns mentioned above.
    These workout routines are going to assist you obtain your fitness targets but also become a extra well-rounded athlete.
    The finest full body health club workout permits you to practice the main muscle groups of the physique utilizing compound moves.

    These workouts contain multiple muscle teams at
    once, which ends up in increased energy and improved total performance.
    Perhaps the most significant benefit of this exercise is that it gives trainees plenty of restoration time all through
    the week.
    Nonetheless, you can even practice 4,5, or 6 days per week and likewise see great results.
    You should create a training schedule that permits you to prepare every muscle group
    1 to 2 occasions per week, while also permitting you to recover properly.
    There isn’t a magic training frequency that will guarantee muscle progress.
    Progressively overloading and training with depth will
    drive muscle growth. However, it’s usually really helpful that you simply train every muscle group twice per week.
    If you are doing effective exercises, just about simply
    sticking to weight lifting, and you would possibly be restoration correctly, then it’s perfectly fantastic
    to lift 6 days per week…
    As lengthy as each session incorporates enough quantity and intensity, 2-3 exercises per week is ok.
    This break up lets you focus extra intensely on specific muscle teams every day.
    This makes it suitable for advanced lifters who can dedicate extra time to their fitness center sessions.
    In a full body split, you’ll doubtless end up only doing 1-2 exercises per
    muscle group. In Any Other Case, you may be within the fitness center eternally doing a ridiculous quantity of
    total units. Or, you will not be doing a full body exercise since
    you will not have the flexibility to slot in every muscle group.

    Collectively, the first operate of the chest is horizontal adduction of the shoulder, such as bringing your arms inward as in a chest
    fly. In addition, it might possibly help the shoulder in manipulating the arm up and down. Ultimately,
    there are plenty of right and only a few wrong muscle group training combos.
    So, whereas all the above combos can work, there are a few combos which
    might be better to avoid. They might make your exercises less effective and even harmful.
    Anticipate expert-backed workouts, nutrition advice, the latest in power sports activities, and an entire lot of
    motivation heading your method. A extra advanced option, this kind of
    cut up emphasizes one large, primary (primary) mover and a secondary (synergist) muscle that supports the opposite.

    Barbell rows are one of the best actions for the pull sample.
    In truth, for novices and intermediate lifters, four exercise days per
    week is definitely the most best for building muscle and energy.

    It permits you to keep the intensity of your workouts high and get
    enough recovery in-between periods, which is the proper recipe.
    Individuals who practice too regularly find yourself getting burned out and so they don’t even understand it.
    4 days of exercises per week is often the sweet spot in relation to health.

    The incline dumbbell press is a good accent motion to the bench
    press for building upper physique power and a incredible train for pec muscle growth in its personal
    right.
    If you would possibly be training for a sport and must focus on training
    a particular set of actions … But you simply have to
    be aware that you could smash your self each workout, as a result of you’re unlikely to have
    the power to recover from it. The bro break up is your typical coaching
    programme you will little doubt have seen if you’d set foot in Gold’s Health Club in the mid-70s.
    And I’d be prepared to hazard a guess that strategy
    still dominates the health club flooring when you walked in there right now.
    And there are 5 major muscle teams you want to give a shit about.
    It’s important to do not forget that rest time can also be required for a
    muscle to achieve energy, construct mass and function healthily.

    When we’re speaking about which muscular tissues
    work finest collectively, we need to look at more than just the muscles themselves,
    we have to have a look at the ‘movement patterns’ that
    we’re using in training. So, let’s check out a variety of the motion classes that’ll
    assist us to raised divide up our muscular tissues.
    You can even combine opposing muscle teams into supersets or circuit training for a more efficient exercise.
    All of these workout routines can be utilized to build
    strength in the complete body while additionally
    serving to to enhance coordination and balance.

    Then, you also have the choice with 6 day splits to program your exercises in a method that produces a 
    nice mix of both frequency and intensity. With a full body circuit exercise, you’ve
    received a time-efficient routine. You’re capable of maximize your time in the
    health club as you might be working multiple muscular tissues directly.
    This allows you to burn extra calories and goal completely
    different muscle teams faster than with other forms
    of coaching. Having a full physique exercise plan is incredibly beneficial for a large number of health objectives together
    with muscle acquire, strength growth, weight discount, and more.
    As you probably seen, this plan doesn’t have a lot of specific core
    work.

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